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Computational Fluid Dynamics Applied to Cardiac Computed Tomography for Noninvasive Quantification of Fractional Flow Reserve Scientific Basis

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has emerged as a noninvasive method for direct visualization of coronary artery disease,with previous studies demonstrating high diagnostic performance of CTA compared with invasive coronary angiography. However,CTA assessment of coronary stenoses tends toward overestimation,and even among CTA-identified severe stenosis confirmed at the time of invasive coronary angiography,[...]

Increased 99m Tc-Sestamibi Washout Reflects Impaired Myocardial Contractile and Relaxation Reserve During Dobutamine Stress Due to Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients

Objectives

This study investigated whether the technitium-99m sestamibi (MIBI) washout rate (WR) would predict mitochondrial damage and myocardial dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Background

Myocardial mitochondrial damage reduces adenosine triphosphate production,resulting in myocardial dysfunction. Increased myocardial 99mTc-MIBI washout is reportedly caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. Methods

Twenty DCM patients (New York Heart [...]

Case Western Reserve Awarded $1.9M Grant for Psoriasis Research

A dermatology researcher at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine has secured a five-year,$ 1.9 million federal grant to explore whether a specific molecule may play a pivotal role in the development and progression of psoriasis. Newswise:MedNews

FIRST:Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound Relationship Study

Objectives

FIRST (Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound Relationship Study) aimed to determine the optimal minimum lumen area (MLA) by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) that correlates with fractional flow reserve (FFR) and to assess the correlation between virtual histology IVUS and FFR for intermediate coronary lesions. Background

FFR is considered the gold standard for assessing [...]

Validation of Dynamic 3-Dimensional Whole Heart Magnetic Resonance Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Against Fractional Flow Reserve for the Detection of Significant Coronary Artery Disease

Objectives

The goal of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic 3-dimensional (3D) whole heart myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) against invasively determined fractional flow reserve (FFR) and to establish the correlation between myocardium at risk defined by using the invasive Duke Jeopardy Score (DJS) and noninvasive 3D whole heart [...]

Lack of Diastolic Reserve in Patients With Heart Failure and Normal Ejection Fraction

Sudipta Chattopadhyay,Mohammed F. Alamgir,Nikolay P. Nikitin,Alan S. Rigby,Andrew L. Clark,John G.F. ClelandJan 1,2010;3:35-43 Circ Heart Fail:Most-Cited Full-Text Articles