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Homocysteine Improves Risk Stratification in Patients Undergoing Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis [Brief Report]

Background and Purpose—

A limited life expectancy reduces the benefit from carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for treatment of asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. The aim of this study was to assess homocysteine as stratifying biomarker to improve prediction of postoperative survival.

Methods—

This was a prospective,nonrandomized case series from 2003 to 2012. Two hundred and [...]

Just 12 Minutes A Week Of High-Intensity Training Improves Fitness In Inactive Men

It is a commonly held perception that getting in shape and staying there requires hard work and hours upon hours of training. New research shows the opposite –it seems that only four minutes of vigorous activity three times per week is enough to be fit and healthy. Regular training improves maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max),[...]

Unsupervised Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Program Improves Hip Muscle Strength and Balance Control in Older Adults:A Pilot Study

Abstract:Objective:To assess the effects of an unsupervised virtual reality (VR)-based exercise program on hip muscle strength and balance control in older adults.Design:Controlled cohort repeated-measures experimental design,a pilot study.Setting:University research laboratory.Participants:Ambulatory older adults (N=32) from a local community.Intervention:The VR group (n=18;mean ± SD,68.28±3.74y;4 men) completed the [...]

Reduced Macrophage-Dependent Inflammation Improves Endothelin-1-Induced Vascular Injury [Original Article]

Transgenic mice with endothelium-specific endothelin-1 (ET-1) overexpression exhibit endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling,oxidative stress,and inflammation. We previously observed that monocytes/macrophages play a role in angiotensin II,aldosterone,and deoxycorticosterone acetate/salt-induced vascular remodeling,oxidative stress,and inflammation using a model with reduced monocytes/macrophages,the osteopetrotic (Op) mouse,which has a mutation in the macrophage [...]

AAV9.I-1c Delivered via Direct Coronary Infusion in a Porcine Model of Heart Failure Improves Contractility and Mitigates Adverse Remodeling [Original Articles]

Background—

Heart failure is characterized by impaired function and disturbed Ca2+ homeostasis. Transgenic increases in inhibitor-1 activity have been shown to improve Ca2 cycling and preserve cardiac performance in the failing heart. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of activating the inhibitor (I-1c) of protein phosphatase 1 (I-1) through gene transfer [...]

Telephone-based re-education on the day before colonoscopy improves the quality of bowel preparation and the polyp detection rate:a prospective,colonoscopist-blinded,randomised,controlled study

Gut Endoscopy News

Third-generation device significantly improves capture of circulating tumor cells

A new system for isolating rare circulating tumor cells –living solid tumor cells found at low levels in the bloodstream –shows significant improvement over previously developed devices and does not require prior identification of tumor-specific target molecules. Mass General News Releases

Vascular disease:Ramipril improves walking times in patients with PAD

Nature Reviews Cardiology 10,180 (2013). doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2013.25

Author:Gregory B. Lim

Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with ramipril as an adjunct to standard medical therapy increases both the maximum and the pain-free walking time of patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). This finding comes from a randomized controlled trial conducted in Australia and published [...]

Steroid-antiviral Treatment Improves the Recovery Rate in Patients with Severe Bell’s Palsy

Abstract:Background:The extent of facial nerve damage is expected to be more severe in higher grades of facial palsy,and the outcome after applying different treatment methods may reveal obvious differences between severe Bell’s palsy and mild to moderate palsy. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of different treatment methods and related [...]

Increased Plasma and Platelet to Red Blood Cell Ratios Improves Outcome in 466 Massively Transfused Civilian Trauma Patients

Objective:To determine the effect of blood component ratios in massive transfusion (MT),we hypothesized that increased use of plasma and platelet to red blood cell (RBC) ratios would result in decreased early hemorrhagic death and this benefit would be sustained over the ensuing hospitalization. Summary Background Data:Civilian guidelines for massive transfusion (MT >=10 [...]