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The P-Glycoprotein Transport System and Cardiovascular Drugs

Permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) mediates the export of drugs from cells located in the small intestine,blood-brain barrier,hepatocytes,and kidney proximal tubule,serving a protective function for the body against foreign substances. Intestinal absorption,biliary excretion,and urinary excretion of P-gp substrates can therefore be altered by either the inhibition or induction of P-gp. A [...]

Insulin Resistance and Risk of Incident Heart Failure:Cardiovascular Health Study [Original Articles]

Background—

Patients with heart failure (HF) have higher fasting insulin levels and a higher prevalence of insulin resistance as compared with matched controls. Insulin resistance leads to structural abnormalities in the heart,such as increased left atrial size,left ventricular mass,and alterations in transmitral velocity that can precede the diagnosis of HF. It is [...]

The Cardiology and Heart Surgery Program at the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Ranks 16th in the Nation According to U.S. News &World Report

The Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute’s cardiology and heart surgery program recognized among top in the nation. Press Releases –Northwestern Memorial Hospital –Chicago

Cardiovascular Safety of Inhaled Long-Acting Bronchodilators in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

JAMA Intern Med. 2013 May 20:1-9. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1016.IMPORTANCE Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and deadly disease. Long-acting inhaled beta-agonists and anticholinergics,first-line medications for COPD,have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular outcomes. When choosing between the medications,patients and physicians would benefit from knowing which has the least risk. OBJECTIVE [...]

Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Family Medicine News

New studies outline cardiovascular risk in lupus patients

BUENOS AIRES – Traditional tools such as the Framingham risk score have long been known to underestimate cardiovascular risk in people with systemic lupus erythematosus.

At the international…

Rheumatology News

Relationship between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and All-cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality

Abstract:Background:Observational studies have suggested a strong relationship between 25(OH)D and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. A few studies also have described a nonlinear trend for this relationship in population subgroups,but less is known about this relationship in healthy adults. We examined the presence of a nonlinear relationship between 25(OH)D and all-cause and [...]

Systolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Outcomes During Treatment of Hypertension

Abstract:Objective:Randomized controlled trials in hypertension demonstrate cardiovascular benefits when systolic blood pressures are reduced from higher values [...]

Arterial Stiffness From Monitoring of Timing of Korotkoff Sounds Predicts the Occurrence of Cardiovascular Events Independently of Left Ventricular Mass in Hypertensive Patients [Original Article]

Several studies have established that the increase in arterial stiffness (AS) is a cardiovascular risk factor but to date no studies have evaluated in hypertensive patients its prognostic value in comparison with another powerful risk factor,left ventricular mass (LVM) as measured by echocardiography. We prospectively evaluated the prognostic value of AS and LVM in [...]

Genomics in Cardiovascular Disease

A paradigm shift toward biology occurred in the 1990s and was subsequently catalyzed by the sequencing of the human genome in 2000. The cost of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing has gone from millions to thousands of dollars with sequencing of one’s entire genome costing only $ 1,000. Rapid DNA sequencing is being embraced for single [...]