- Breathing difficulty:MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Shortness of breath –MayoClinic.com - The Mayo Clinic. Clinical overview on dyspnea and it’s causes.
- Approach to the patient with dyspnea - Up To Date. Excellent resource for professionals and patients. Subscription required for professional content access.
- Dyspnea –National Jewish Health - National Jewish Health,Denver,CO. Excellent review from the world’s leader in respiratory disease.
- Dyspnea . Mechanisms,Assessment,and Management:A Consensus Statement —159 (1):321 —American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine –1999 American Thoracic Society. Comprehensive academic review on dyspnea.
- http://drtompetty.org/uploads/FrontlineCardiopulmonaryDyspnea.pdf - Snowdrift Frontline Treatment Monographs —DYSPNEA. Snowdrift Pulmonary Conference –2001. Thomas Petty,MD et al. Excellent and comprehensive clinical monograph.
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Dyspnea –February 15,1998 –American Family Physician - American Academy of Family Physicians. Walter C. Morgan,MD et al. Thorough clinical review.
- Evaluation of Chronic Dyspnea –April 15,2005 –American Family Physician - American Academy of Family Physicians. Neel G. Karnani,MD et al. Thorough clinical review.
- American College of Chest Physicians Consensus Statement on the Management of Dyspnea in Patients With Advanced Lung or Heart Disease - CHEST. Donald A. Mahler,MD,FCCP et al. Vol 137;674-691,2010. Comprehensive academic review.
- 2011 CTS Guideline:Managing dyspnea in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Canadian Respiratory Guidelines. Comprehensive clinical guidelines for dyspnea in advanced COPD. Comprehensive academic review.













































